Funding chain · Pennsylvania · U.S. Senate · 2024

Where DSCC's money came from — and went

← Entity pageFEC committee record ↗Backward walk over 2024-cycle receipts, 4 hops deep. To the right: Schedule E payments to vendors, the ads it ran, and the candidate those dollars were aimed at.
You may have seen this ad
Advertiser matched to this committee by a person (Google's bulk data names the advertiser; it carries no paid-for-by field for US ads).
DSCC video adverified by hand3,500,000–4,000,000 impressionsad library record ↗
Total receipts traced
$196M
$195,918,710
Spent on this race (Schedule E)
$11M
5 vendors · 20 ads · 1 candidate targeted
Visibility of traced dollars
individuals 98%organizations 1%inferable 0%not walked 0%dark 0%
Ends in 41 aggregated remainders, 85 cycles, 310 individual donors, 1 business / union treasuries, 127 FEC committees not walked, 2 dark terminals.

Flow of money into the spender, and where it went

  • you are here — DSCC, the spender this page is about
  • disclosed (FEC): individual
  • disclosed (FEC): business or union treasury
  • inferable (990, lagged)
  • not walked (FEC committee, receipts outside this race's neighborhood)
  • dark wall (no disclosure)
  • other (aggregated)
  • vendor / ad (spending side)
  • placement: solid = filed or verified · dashed = inferred
  • targeting (for / against) — no money reaches the candidate
HOP 4HOP 3HOP 2HOP 1SPENDERPAID VENDORSADSTARGETEDOther contributors to DCCC (each<1% of receipts, or beyond the 4…other (4210 transactions aggregated)$127MJEFFRIES VICTORY FUND$22MDNC SERVICES CORP /DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL…$13MOther contributors to NEWHAMPSHIRE DEMOCRAT…$8.4MJEFFRIES FOR CONGRESS$7.0MOther contributors to LISA BLUNTROCHESTER FOR SENA…$6.7MHARRIS VICTORY FUND$4.3MOther contributors to SCHNEIDERFOR CONGRESS (each <…$3.9MOther contributors to MISSISSIPPIDEMOCRATIC PARTY (ea…$1.0MDCCCParty committee$169MOther contributors to HARRISVICTORY FUND (each <1% of rec…other (15 smaller sources folded, 25…$134MOther contributors to HARRISACTION FUND (each <1% of rece…$38MOther contributors toDEMOCRATIC GRASSRO…$9.8MNEW HAMPSHIREDEMOCRATIC PARTY$8.4Mshow all its sources+Other contributors toDEMOCRATIC PARTY OF…$7.3MOther contributors toWASHINGTON STATE DE…$7.1MLISA BLUNT ROCHESTERFOR SENATE$6.7Mshow all its sources+Other contributors to TENNESSEEDEMOCRATIC PARTY (ea…$5.6MOther contributors toDEMOCRATIC STATE CO…$5.5MMISSISSIPPI DEMOCRATICPARTY$5.4Mshow all its sources+Other contributors toDEMOCRATIC STATE CE…$5.0MHARRIS VICTORY FUND$4.8MHARRIS VICTORY FUND$4.6MHARRIS VICTORY FUND$4.6MDNC SERVICES CORP /DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL…$4.4MHARRIS VICTORY FUND$4.3MSCHNEIDER FOR CONGRESSHouse campaign$3.9Mshow all its sources+Other contributors to IOWADEMOCRATIC PARTY (ea…$3.8MOther contributors to KENTUCKYSTATE DEMOCRATIC CE…$2.4MOther contributors toDEMOCRATIC PARTY OF…$964KHARRIS VICTORY FUNDPAC (non-qualified)$134Mshow all its sources+Other contributors to DNCSERVICES CORP / DEMOCRATI…other (741 transactions aggregated)$125MOther contributors to BOB CASEYFOR SENATE INC (each <1% of r…other (2 smaller sources fold…$42MHARRIS ACTION FUNDPAC (non-qualified)$38Mshow all its sources+DEMOCRATIC GRASSROOTSVICTORY FUND$13Mshow all its sources+WASHINGTON STATEDEMOCRATIC CENTRAL…$11Mshow all its sources+KENTUCKY STATE DEMOCRATICCENTRAL EXECUTIVE CO…$11MIOWA DEMOCRATIC PARTYParty committee$9.4Mshow all its sources+DEMOCRATIC PARTY OFILLINOIS$8.1Mshow all its sources+DEMOCRATIC STATECOMMITTEE (DELAWARE)$5.9Mshow all its sources+DEMOCRATIC PARTY OFARKANSAS$5.6Mshow all its sources+TENNESSEE DEMOCRATICPARTY$5.6Mshow all its sources+DNC SERVICES CORP /DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL…$5.4MDEMOCRATIC STATECENTRAL COMMITTEE O…$5.0Mshow all its sources+DNC SERVICES CORP /DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMM…Party committee$395MOther contributors to DSCC (each<1% of receipts, or beyond the 4…other (795658 transactions aggregat…$181MBOB CASEY FOR SENATE INCSenate campaign$42Mshow all its sources+DSCCYOU ARE HERE · THE SPENDERParty committee$196MGREAT AMERICAN MEDIAvendor · tv$8.3Mcollapse downstream−MVAR MEDIA LLC$2.0Mcollapse downstream−BRYSON GILLETTE, LLCvendor · production$105Kcollapse downstream−MAGNUS PEARSON MEDIAvendor · production$85Kcollapse downstream−FITLER STRATEGIES LLCvendor · production$8Kcollapse downstream−Video ad · 2024-08-20– 2024-09-17ad · spend is…~$138KVideo ad · 2024-10-08– 2024-11-05ad · spend is…~$113KVideo ad · 2024-08-20– 2024-09-17ad · spend is…~$95KVideo ad · 2024-09-17 – 2024-10-08ad · spend is a range midpoint~$55KVideo ad · 2024-10-12 – 2024-11-05ad · spend is a range midpoint~$55KVideo ad · 2024-08-20 – 2024-09-17ad · spend is a range midpoint~$43KVideo ad · 2024-08-20 – 2024-08-27ad · spend is a range midpoint~$38KVideo ad · 2024-08-20 – 2024-09-17ad · spend is a range midpoint~$33KVideo ad · 2024-10-08 – 2024-11-05ad · spend is a range midpoint~$33KVideo ad · 2024-08-20 – 2024-09-17ad · spend is a range midpoint~$33K10 more ads~$200KDave McCormick$11M
Drawn: the spender, its direct sources and every node carrying at least 2% of its receipts — 129 smaller sources ($113M) folded into dashed “other” nodes; to the right, what the spender paid for and whom it targeted. Hover for the basics; click any node for its details and evidence, any edge for its evidence and its row in the table below.

Ribbon width is proportional to dollars; color is how the money is disclosed. Read left to right: sources → intermediaries → spender → vendors paid → ads ⇢ candidate targeted. Zoom with the buttons above the map or Ctrl/⌘ + scroll, drag to pan; plain scrolling still scrolls the page. Hover a node or edge for the basics. Click a node for its details, the evidence behind each link, and the page or record behind it; click an edge for its evidence and its row in the table below; + / − expands or folds what hangs off it.

Assumptions on the spending side. Vendor dollars are Schedule E payments as filed. Ad dollars are the midpoint of the range Google reports, not a filed figure. A vendor → ad edge is drawn only when a person verified it from a source naming both (solid), or the vendor was the only digital vendor the spender paid in the week before and while the ad ran (dashed, inferred). FEC does not record which buy placed which ad, so an ad with no such link hangs off the spender alone; vendors merely paid in that window are named on the ad's page as a sentence, never drawn as an edge. Targeting edges never carry money to the candidate.

Every edge, with its record — receipts, then spending

Method. Backward walk over money edges only (Schedule A receipts from individuals and organizations, committee-to-committee transfers) into DSCC, 4 hop(s) deep; independent expenditures are targeting edges and never appear. The walk starts from $195,918,710 of itemized 2023–2024 receipts as loaded from FEC bulk data (unitemized receipts, loans and offsets are not edges), and every expanded committee conserves dollars: its inbound edges sum to its receipts. Inbound edges under 1% of a committee's receipts are rolled into one 'other contributors' node, which counts as disclosed except for the organization dollars inside it. Each dollar takes the visibility of where the walk stopped: named individuals (including earmarks through ActBlue/WinRed, attributed to the person) are disclosed to a person. Organizations that are not registered committees are classified from their name alone (no IRS lookup): a union or a business giving from its own treasury is disclosed to an organization — the named entity is the source, but its own funders are not walked; an LLC, trust, advocacy nonprofit (501(c)(4)-style names) or unclassifiable organization is dark, because whoever funds it is not on file with the FEC. The disclosed share is reported in total and split into the part that resolves to people and the part that stops at a named business or union. 127 committee node(s) stop with reason depth_cap: they are FEC-registered committees whose own receipts were not loaded into this race's neighborhood (or the hop or node cap was reached). The committee files donor lists with the FEC, but this walk did not read them, so its dollars are counted as 'not walked' — neither disclosed nor dark — and a dark layer behind such a committee would not show here. 85 edge(s) point at a committee already expanded elsewhere in this chain and reuse its visibility mix instead of being walked twice. Visibility shares are preliminary; no 990 lookups were performed, so nothing is marked inferable. Spending side (right of the spender): Schedule E payments to vendors are money edges; vendor → ad and spender → ad edges are placement (no dollars) and carry the evidence basis they were drawn on; edges into a candidate are targeting (for/against) and never carry money to the candidate. Ad dollars are the midpoint of the Google-reported spend range.